Friday, January 27, 2012

What is the real name of Afghanistan? The name is not the main problem: the problems arose from the attempts of foreign powers to de-Iranicize the land.




The issue relating to Afghanistan is not simply about the NAME “Afghanistan” -  The issue is that for most of recorded history what is now called “Afghanistan” was the Persian speaking Eastern Province of Iran in the same way that East and West Germany were one country that was separated for a period of time. 

About 200 years ago the British took “Afghanistan” from Iran with their troops and their hired Indian soldiers during an era when Iran had been defending against Russia in the North.  The British then bribed and put in charge a couple of drugged-up Afghan tribal chiefs that were their puppets; the British renamed the land “Afghanistan” and they separated "Afghanistan" from Iran which had shared thousands of years of linguistic, cultural and family ties with Iran.

As a result, "Afghanistan" never got a chance to develop like the rest of Iran and became stuck in tribalism and warlordism which still exists and acts as a tinder box for future conflict. Today, *Afghanistan" is controlled by the US army - who wants to use it as forward operating base against Iran, China, Russia, and Pakistan. (The Taliban are bad, but still the land is occupied by America, a foreign and imperial power with no cultural, linguistic, or family ties to the land.  America controls the Afghan army, economy, and political leadership.)   What America is doing will drag the people of Afghanistan into further poverty, war, and conflict. 

One of the games the US and its puppet warlords are now playing is to create a country called "Khorasan" -- but no such country has ever existed before. Khorasan is only the name of a province of Iran that got its name from the Sasanian Iranian Dynasty.  The Sasanian Dynasty was headquartered in South-West Iran (near the Persian Gulf).



The British and Taliban policy of de-Iranicization were damaging to the people, but also America's and it puppet-warlords' attempts to create a separate identity from Iran is going to create the same problems: they are both forms of tribalism, warlordism, and separatism sponsored by foreign powers distant from the region and/or newly founded states (i.e., the U.S., NATO, Pakistan, and Saudi Arabia) .   Only the warlords will prosper under such conditions and the people in Afghanistan will continue to suffer.



For Afghanistan to be successful, it has to rejoin with Iran – the same way East and West Germany rejoined -- and the international community must let Iran develop Afghanistan like other provinces so people can live in a society with a higher standard of living. Iran is connected to Afghanistan the same way East and West Germany were connected to each other before being separated. But the US is not connected to Afghanistan; the US is simply an imperial power from outside the region that has hired warlord puppets to do its work. Also Pakistan is a relatively new country.


To control Afghanistan, the US simply makes a handful of Afghan tribal chiefs rich and uses them as puppets to control the people, while the US sponsors propaganda against Iran. Pakistan does the same with the Taliban (and ironically the U.S. helped to create the Taliban several decades ago).  In effect, what the US is doing is the mirror image of what Pakistan is doing with the Taliban.  The only result for the people in Afghanistan will be a continuing insurgency, a civil war, poverty, crime, trafficking, and/or living in a corrupt puppet country controlled by America.  Afghanistan might as well be named “New Texas” because that’s what it is … it is presently a vassal of America that the America will exploit for its own benefit in the region.  


Monday, January 16, 2012

Origin of the Name Khorasan ( استان خراسان )

Meaning of the name of Khorasan:


In Persian, "khor" means "sun" and "san" means "the place" or "the dwelling." Khorasan being situated in the east of Iran, is the "place where the sun rises". Khorassan has been the cradle of the Persian language and the civilization of eastern Iran. Socially and politically it has always had an extraordinary importance in the organization of the Iranian state. Khorasan was one of the four largest provinces of the Sasanian-Persian empire.


The name of khorasan originates from Sasanian-Persian Dynasty, but was a part of prior Iranian Kingdoms: 


Khorasan is a historical region and realm comprising a vast territory of ancient Iran. The history of the area stretches back to very ancient times, being part of the Persian Achaemenid empire (هخامنشی) of the 6th and 5th centuries BC (originating in Pars province Iran) and the Parthian empire (اشکانی) of the 1st century BC


Khorasan was first named, however, by the Persian Sasanians (ساسانی) (beginning in the 3rd century BC), who organized their empire into four quarters (named from the cardinal points), Khorasan being literally the 'Land of the Sun.' " The Sasanian-Persians had their capital in South Western Iran and looked to the north-east to mark the distance of their territory by using the sun as a guide. 


Separation of Khorasan (Afghanistan) from Iran is the Taliban Model & the Cause of Centuries of Suffering


Nāder Shāh Afshār (Persian: نادر شاه افشار) (November, 1688 -- June 19, 1747) ruled as Shah of Iran (1736--47) and was the founder of the Afsharid dynasty. Because of his military genius, some historians have described him as the Napoleon of Persia. Nader rose to power during a period of anarchy in Persia after a rebellion by Pahstun Afghans had overthrown the weak Shah Soltan Hossein of Iran and both the Ottomans and the Russians had seized Persian territory for themselves. Nader reunited the Persian realm and removed the invaders.  He is credited for restoring Iranian power as an eminence between the Ottomans and the Mughals.

VIDEO OF NADER SHAH:  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NssOfGZtX18

Grave of Nader Shah (Iran) & Image of Nader Shah on Persian postage stamp (below).

Independent Afghanistan - An Idea That Started with the Pashtun Taliban & Exploited by Their British Masters



1. The Separation of Khorasan From Iran Was Essentially the Start of the Taliban Nation & Is a Taliban Concept Exploited by Foreign Powers.  


Mir Wais Hotaki ("Hotaki") was an ethnic Pashtun and the father of the Taliban nation. Hotaki separated the Province of Khorasan from Iran (Persia) in 1709 through a series of bloody terror campaigns, and founded the short-lived Hotaki dynasty. Hotaki's first act was to  de-Iranicize the land by eliminating Gurgin Khan, the well respected governor of Kandahar, who was an executive of Eastern Iran in the province of Khorasan. 


Eventually, Hotaki's actions set the stage for a successful Afghan invasion of Iran in 1722 by his son Mir Mahmud who took over after Mir Wais died of natural causes in 1715 at the age of 42. Unfortunately, Mir Mahmud's rule was characterized as being bloody and vicious (he often directed his men to kill children in remote villages instead of facing the Iranian army in direct combat); Mir Mahmud met an early death in 1725. Ashraf, Mahmud's cousin took over and continued a campaign that sought to eliminate the Persian language and Iranian cultural traditions.  


Soon after Nadir Shah Afshar (a formidable Iranian general) came to power in Iran and finally ended the short lived Hotaki dynasty in 1730. Neither Mir Mahmud or Ashraf had the necessary leadership skills and ability to unite the Afghan tribes like Mir Wais Hotaki had, and this experiment at independence was the starting point for centuries of suffering, poverty, and bloodshed in the land that is today known as Afghanistan. Mir Wais Hotaki never took on the tile of king or emperor, however today, the Taliban government of Afghanistan refer to him as Neeka, meaning Grandfather of the nation. Mir Wais Hotaki was born near Kandahar city in 1673.  


While the rest of Iran progressed as a developed nation the Hotaki quest for an independent Afghanistan was the earliest sign that the people there would plunge into centuries of suffering.  Most modern scholars appear to agree that an Afghanistan that is independent of Iran, or is de-Irancized, is prone to ethnic, economic, and military strife, and lacks the cohesiveness to function as a prosperous territory.  Fundamentally, there are two competing viable models for the modern governance of Afghanistan: one based on the Taliban model and the other on the historical Iranian model wherein Afghanistan was the Eastern province of Iran known as Khorasan.